To justify the use of deadly force as per Use of Force guidelines, what 3 elements are needed?

• A. A Written Rationale and Reasonable Fear
• B. Proportionality, Necessity and Immediacy
• C. Obtain a Blackie’s Warrant
• D. Adequate Training and Clearance

Answer: (C)

The main concept here is how deadly force is justified under Use of Force guidelines. Three elements must be present: immediacy, necessity, and proportionality. Immediacy means the threat is imminent—that death or serious bodily harm could occur unless you act right now. Necessity means there’s no reasonable alternative to prevent that harm; deadly force is required because other options wouldn’t stop the threat in time. Proportionality means the force used is appropriate to the level of danger—the response should be deadly only when the threat itself could cause death or serious harm, and not more than what’s needed to stop it. In real situations, officers evaluate whether the threat is real and urgent, whether there are viable lesser options, and whether the chosen force matches the severity of the threat. These elements together justify why deadly force is or isn’t justified under policy.